REPORTER
SPEECH
Reporter speech adalah kalimat tidak langsung
(indirect speech), yaitu kalimat untuk menyampaikan yang telah dikatakan
seseorang kepada orang lain. Kalimat tidak langsung tidak mengunakan tanda (“…..”).
kaliamat langsung (direct speech) dapat diubah menjadi kalimat tidak langsung
(indirect speech) tanpa mengubah makna. Reporting
sentence dalam bentuk past akan terjadi perubahan pada tenses, pronoun, dan
adverb, namun dalam bentuk present hanya akan terjadi perubahan pronoun.
Bentuk perubahan
Direct
- Simple
present tense
- Present continuous tense
- Present
perfect tense
- Present
perfect continuous tense
- Simple
past tense
- Past
continuous tense
- Simple
future tense
- Future
continuous tense
- Future
perfect tense
- Future
perfect continuous tense
- Past
future tense
- Past
future continuous tense
Indirect
- Simple
past tense
- Past
continuous tense
- Past
perfect tense
- Past
perfect continuous tense
- Past
perfect tense
- Past
perfect continuous tense
- Past
future tense
- Past
future continuous tense
- Past
future perfect tense
- Past
future perfect continuous tense
- Past
future perfect tense
- Past
future perfect continuous tense
Perubahan adverb
Adverb
of time (Direct speech) = Now, yesterday, next week, tomorrow, …. Ago, today,
last month.
Adverb
of time (reported speech) = then, at the time, the day before, the week after/
the following week, the next day/the following day…., …before, that day, the
month before/ the previous month.
Adverb
of place (Direct speech) = here
Adverb
of place (reported speech) = there
Other
expression (Direct speech) = this, these
Other
expression (reported speech) = that, those
Penggunaan
reporter speech dalam tiga bentuk kalimat
a. Statement
(pertanyaan)
1. Bila
kata kerja pengantar (says, tells, advises, dansebagainya) dalam bentuk present
Bentuk
tidak langsungnya tidak berubah
-
Sam says, “the baby is very cute”
Sam says that the baby is very cute
2. Jika
kata kerja pengantar dalam bentuk past, maka kalimat tidak langsungnya berubah
bentuk kedalam bentuk past
-
Sam said, “the baby is very cute”
Sam said that the baby was very
cute
3. Tenses
tidak berubah apabila yang dinyatakan merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth)
-
Dinda said, “the blood is red”
Dinda said that the blood is red
b. Reported
imperative (kalimat perintah tidak langsung)
1. Kalimat
positif
-
The teacher said, “open the book!”
The teacher asked to open the book
2. Kalimat
negative
-
The teacher said, “don’t open the door!”
The teacher asked not to open the
door
c. Question
(pertanyaan)
1. Yes/no
answer: if/whether
-
Rio said, “do you come here?”
Rio asked Zahra if she came there
before
2. WH
question: WH
-
Gilang said, “how will you go to perth
tomorrow?”
Gilang asked widya how she would go
to perth the following day.
Change these sentences into indirect speech!
1. The
teacher said, “don’t be lazy!”
The
teacher ordered his pulpils: …………
2. He
said to her, “I miss you so much”
He
told her ……..
3. Erlina
said, “I met tini’s sister yesterday”
Erlina
said ……..
4. Tono
said, “my father is reading now”
Tono
said ……..
5. “fasten
your seat – belts!”, asked the stewardess
The
stewardess told me ……
6. Sultan
said, “ do you cook this room”
Sultan
asked santi ………
7. Irma
said, “why do you leave me in this room?”
Irma
asked me ……
8. Vina
said, “please, write your name here?”
Vina
asked dedy …..
9. Hafis
said, “don’t sleep!”
Hafis
asked adi …..
10. Yono
said, “bring my book now!”
Yono told yanto …….