We use simple present Tense to talk about:
 
1.    Habitual action
Exsamples:
  • I go to school by bicycle everyday
  • My sister usually drinks a glass of milk for her breakfast 
  •  The lesson stars at 07.00 o’clock

2.   General truth
Exsample
  •  The sun rises in the east 
  • Water boils in 1000 C

3.   Type of Sentence
Positif (+)
S+ V1 + s/es
S+ tobe (is, am, are) + O
Exsample:
I study English twice a week
Rina oten studies English at home
Iam a tudent

Negative (-)
S+do/does+not+V1
S+tobe (is, am, are) +not + O
Exsample:
I don’t study English twice a week
Rina doesn’t often study English at home
Iam not a student

Interrogative (?)
Do/does + S+ V1 ?
Tobe (is, am, are) +S +O ?
Exsample:
Do you study English twice a week?
Does Rina often study English at home?
Are you a student?

 Note:
-      In the 3rd person singular we normally add –s to infinitive, e.g. clean – cleans
-      when the verb ends in –s, -ch, -sh, -x, or –z, we add – es. e.g. fix – fix- fixes, watch – watches, brush – brushes.
-      when the verb ends in consonants –y, we change the –y, to –i, and add –es. ex: marry – marries

Change the words in the bracket into correct form of simpel present tense
1.     The students (come) ................. to their friend’s birthday party
2.    Andre and Azis (not enjoy) .............. the party at all. the music is too loud
3.    Water (consist) ......... of hidrogent and oxsygen
4.    Grandfather always (walk) ........... around the park
5.    My aunt always (watch) ......... the news on TV
6.    The boy (smell) ........ the food on the table
7.    My classmates and I often (have) ....... breakfastbin the school canteen
8.    The manager (start) ....... the meeting at 09.00 o’clock
9.    we always  (speak) ....... English at the English class
10.  Father (buy) ...... some cake for us

Change the verbs in the brackets into correct form. Then, transform it into negative and interrogative form!

1.     Mr. Adi (to wash) his car once a week
(+)
(-)
(?)

2.    Hendra (to visit) his grandparents now and then
(+)
(-)
(?)

3.    We (to have) the flag ceremony on Mondays
(+)
(-)
(?)

4.    I (think) it is a pity that you don’t take more excercise
(+)
(-)
(?)
 
5.     He (think) about someting else
(+)
(-)
(?)

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