EXPRESSING CAPABILITIES
Expressing capabilities adalah ungkapan untuk menytakan kemampuan atau tindakmampuan.
1.        Present ability
Asking if someone is able to do something
-          Can you ……. ?
-          Are you good at ….. ?
-          is he able to …? / are you able to …. ?
-          are you capable of…… ?
-          do you know how to ……?
-          Do you think can ….?
-          Do you know anything about …?
-          Do you have the experience / qualification / ability to ….?
Saying you are able to do something
-          I can ….
-          I am able to ……
-          I know how to ….
-          I feel capable to …..
-          I might be able to ….
-          (yes) no problem ….
-          I would say I am able to …
-          I know something about …
-          I have the experiences about …
-          I am pretty good at the job …
-          I would say I am capable of …
-          ( I think ) I have the qualification / experience / ability to …….
Saying you are not able to do something
-          I cannot ….
-          I am hopeless at …..
-          I am not good at …
-          I have no idea how ….
-          I have no experience of …
-          No, I do not know how to …
-          I am not sure I can / know how to …
-          ( I am afraid ) I cannot cope ( with ) ….
-          I would not know where to begin / start …
-          I do not thing I have the qualification / experience / ability to …

2.        Past ability
Asking if someone was able to do something ( when you were young )
-          Could you …?
-          Where you good at …?
-          Was he able to …? / are you able to….. ?
-          Were you capable of …?
-          Did you know how to ….?
-          Did you think you could ….?
-          Did you know anything about …?
-          Did you have ability to ..?
Saying you were able to do something ( when I Was a girl )
-          I could …..
-          I was able to …
-          I knew how to ….
-          I was pretty good at the job …
-          I was capable of ….
-          I had ability to  ….
Saying you were not able to do something ( when I was a child )
-          I could not …
-          I hopeless at …
-          I was not good at …
-          No, I didn’t know how to …
-          I could not cope with …
Note :
Dalam menyatakan kemampuan, kita harus bias membedakan antara present ability ( menyatakan kemampuan sekarang ) dan past ability ( menyatakan kemmpuan masa lampau )
Complete this dialogue by using the expressions used for expressing capabilities!
Rita : hey sarah (1) …. You play guitar ?
Sarah : no, I didn’t know how to play it. Why do you ask it Rita ?
Rita : I want to study play guitar. I (2) …. Play it when I was child, but now I (3) ….
Sarah : why ?
Rita : because I ‘ve never excercised since long time ago.
Sarah : my brother (4) … play it. I usually see him while he plays it.
Rita : (5) … he teach me?
Sarah : I don’t know.


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