PREFERENCE
Preference
The sentence patterns, are:
1. S
+ like + noun / V ing better than + noun/ Ving
2. S
+ prefer + noun / Ving + to +noun / V
ing
3. S
+ Would rather / ‘d rather + V1 + than + V1
4. S
+ would rather + to + V1 + rather than +V1
5. Rather
than + V1 + S + would rather + to + V1
Example:
· I
like beef better than chicken
· Dea
prefers swimming to running
· Naresh
would rather leave early than wait for him
· I
would prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home
· Rather
than watch TV shanty would rather to listen the music
· I
like dancing better than singing
· Candra
likes playing golf better
· Mother
rather have a cup of tes than consuming junk food
Conditional type 1
It’s used to express the possible condition
Sentence pattern:
If clause / present (S + is, am, are / V1 + N, adj,
adv )
Sub clause / present future (S + will + be / V1 + N,
adj, adv)
Study the following example!
· If
mother gives me much money, I’ll buy a new bag
· Shelva
will come to shinta’s birthday party if she invites her
· Hendra
will go to dentist if he has time
· If
I have much money, I’ll treat you for lunch at the canteen
Notes:
1. The
sentences consist of two clauses, the main clause and the if clause
2. The
if clause gives a condition to the main clause. The condition is introduced with
“if”, that is why it is called and if – condition clause. The condition is real
in a sense that the condition may actually happen in the future.
3. The
main clause tells us the result if the condition happens. It is called a result
clause
4. The
main clause takes future tense, as in:
· You
will see Krida Loka conference room
· It
will take about five minutes
(notes:
the use of other present modals in possible, such as: can or may)
5. The
if clause takes simple present tense, as in:
· If
you pass the hall
· If
you pass the hall
· If
you go there on foot
6. The
if clause can be in initial or final position. When you put in the initial,
don’t forget to put a comma (,)
Make sentences using the preference in braket!
1. I
– milk – like – tea (better than )
2. I
– take a rest – go for window shopping (
prefer )
3. Lolita
– writing – to reading ( prefers )
4. I
– apple – orange (would rather )
5. Naufal
– goes to school on foot – go by bike (rather than )
6. Rani
– stay at home – go out side in winter ( like)
7. The
children – play football – play spin ( like)
8. Pedro
– a technician – a teacher (would rather)
9. Anton
– goes to the cinema – stay at the home on Saturday evening (rather than)
10. Gabriel
sing a song – dance traditional dance ( would rather )
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